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Rhodes was Prime Minister of the Cape Colony since 1890 and continued his encirclement policy. Р В РІР‚СњР вЂ™Р’В¬ecil Rhodes and Alfred Beit, masterminds of the Jameson Raid

Goshen and Stellaland were annexed by Stellaland as the United States and became part of British Bechuanaland. In order to encircle the Boer republics and cut them off from the influence of the German Empire over its new colony German South West Africa (1884-1915), he took possession of Bechuanaland, today's Botswana, in 1885, and in 1889 that of the later - named after him - Rhodesia ( today Zambia and Zimbabwe ) operated by the British. One of the protagonists of this plan was the imperialist politician Cecil Rhodes, an entrepreneur who had become rich in the diamond business and who had been a member of the Cape Colony Parliament since 1881. The real interest of British politics was the control of natural resources and the implementation of the so-called Cape Cairo Plan, which provided for a united British colonial empire from Egypt to South Africa.

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Kruger's policies provided Great Britain with the pretext to make itself the advocate of foreigners in the Boer republics and again to crack down on their independence. This brought Kruger's policy increasingly into conflict with the large mining companies, which were mostly foreign-run. Under the anti-British-minded, pragmatic President of the Transvaal, Paul Kruger (1825Р В Р вЂ Р В РІР‚С™Р Р†Р вЂљРЎС™1904), a Boer business elite with specially granted monopolies arose. The Boers saw their peculiarity threatened again. Mainly this landlocked country stood in the way of his great power ideas, also in his capacity as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony. Cecil Rhodes' plans to expand his private colonial area of Р В Р вЂ Р В РІР‚С™Р Р†Р вЂљРІвЂћвЂ“Р В Р вЂ Р В РІР‚С™Р Р†Р вЂљРІвЂћвЂ“interest ( British South Africa Company ), however, were hindered by the sovereignty of the Boer-ruled and economically up - and-coming South Africa republic. The prospect of quick wealth attracted thousands of gold diggers from numerous countries, especially from the British-administered neighboring areas, the Cape Colony and Natal. The most important triggering motive for the Boer War was the discovery of the high-yielding diamond and gold deposits in 1869 in Kimberley and in 1886 in Witwatersrand around Johannesburg in the area of Р В Р вЂ Р В РІР‚С™Р Р†Р вЂљРІвЂћвЂ“Р В Р вЂ Р В РІР‚С™Р Р†Р вЂљРІвЂћвЂ“the Boer republics. Paul Kruger after his fourth election as President of the South African Republic in 1898 Triggering factors Gold, Diamonds and Uitlanders The annexation of the South African Republic by Great Britain in 1877 triggered the First Boer War in 1880/81, in which the South African Republic regained its independence. Р В РІР‚СњР В РІР‚РЋrom the time they were founded, the two Boer republics stood in the way of British expansion.

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North of the Orange River, they founded the Orange Free State with the capital Bloemfontein in 1842 and the South African Republic (Transvaal) with the capital Pretoria north of the Vaal. In order to preserve their identity and not to have to bow to British laws, around 12,000 Boers avoided the hinterland in the so-called Great Trek from 1835 to 1841. With the abolition of slavery in 1836, they found themselves robbed of their economic basis. 5.2 First use of barbed wire in a military conflictР В РІР‚СњР В РІР‚С›fter the Cape Colony, which had been Dutch until then, was ceded to Great Britain in 1806, the Boers living there became increasingly a minority.3.5 Dealing with the non-European population.3.4 Guerrilla warfare, scorched earth and the creation of concentration camps.3.2 The Boers' first successes up to the beginning of 1900.3.1 Organization of the Boer armed forces at the outbreak of war.